- #Philippine politics and governance cg manual#
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Their intended assessment practices suggest strong agreement with Improvement of student learning (M=5.46, SD=0.58), Diagnosis of student ability (M=5.60, SD=0.50), Improvement of teaching (M=5.37, SD=0.54), and Student accountability (M=5.16, SD=0.75) with support from the FGD and lesson plans. The FGD provided reasons that support the survey results. With a scale from 1 to 6, the survey results show that secondary science teachers strongly possess assessment conception pertaining to Improvement of student learning (M=5.46, SD=0.48), Diagnosis of student abilities (M=5.45, SD=0.55) and Improvement of teaching (M=5.33, SD=0.60) domains while they mostly possess conception regarding to Accountability of students (M=5.06, SD=0.82) domain. Their intended assessment practices were matched with the provisions with DepEd’s policy guidelines on classroom assessment to determine its alignment. Lyon’s (2009) Assessment Triangle Model was used to determine the alignment of their assessment conceptions and intended practices. Thematic analysis was used to treat the data of the FGD and axial coding was done to analyze their lesson plans. Five lesson plans were photographed for additional evidence. A focused group discussion (FGD) was conducted to the selected eight secondary science teachers. A survey questionnaire was administered to the 103 secondary science teachers with a return rate of 82.4% and descriptive statistics was used to treat the data.
This study was conducted in thirty schools both private and public in two western locations of Cebu province, one a city and the other one is a municipality. Furthermore, it also seeks to determine the alignment of their intended assessment practices to that of the policy guidelines on classroom assessment as stipulated in Department of Education Order No. PLCs are also effectively required to have an Audit Committee and a Corporate Governance Committee, to comply with certain corporate governance requirements.This study employs mixed-method design to determine the alignment of the secondary science teachers’ assessment conceptions and intended practices relating to the promotion of students’ learning. Based on the current policy of the SEC, the appointment of a Compliance Officer and Chief Audit Executive is effectively required for PLCs.
#Philippine politics and governance cg code#
In addition to the election of independent directors, the CG Code for PLCs likewise prescribes that the board should appoint or set up the following key officers and board committees.
#Philippine politics and governance cg manual#
The Manual on Corporate Governance of a PLC should also include a formal and transparent board nomination and election policy that allows the acceptance of nominations from minority shareholders and reviews nominated candidates for directors and independent directors. The CG Code for PLCs also recommends that a PLC must have a Corporate Governance Committee, which is tasked, among other things, with determining the nomination and election process for the company’s directors. PLCs are vested with public interest and the CG Code for PLCs explains that the presence of independent directors in the board is aimed towards ensuring the exercise of independent judgement on corporate affairs and proper oversight of managerial performance, including, prevention of conflicts of interests and balancing competing demands of the corporation.
Recommendations under the CG Code for PLCs, however, are not mandatory requirements but serve as objective criteria intended to identify features of corporate governance good practice for covered companies (that is to say, listed companies).
#Philippine politics and governance cg series#
19, Series of 2016 or the Code of Corporate Governance for Publicly-Listed Companies (CG Code for PLCs), the SEC prescribes that the board of PLCs should have at least three independent directors, or such number as to constitute at least one-third of the members of the Board, whichever is higher.
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An "independent director" is a person who, apart from his fees and shareholdings, is independent and free from any business or other relationship which could, or could reasonably be perceived to, materially interfere with his exercise of independent judgment in the carrying out his responsibilities as a director of any listed company. Under the laws, the applicant company is required to have at least two independent directors or such number of independent directors to constitute at least 20% of the members of the board, whichever is lesser.
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